Madagascar’s Gen Z Declares Victory as President Flees, But Future Role Remains Uncertain
In a dramatic turn of events, Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina fled the country on October 13, 2025, amid widespread protests led by the country’s Gen Z population. The protests, which began in late September, were sparked by water and electricity shortages but quickly escalated into a broader movement demanding Rajoelina’s resignation.
The Gen Z protesters, who call themselves “Gen Z Madagascar,” have been instrumental in organizing the demonstrations, using social media platforms like TikTok and Facebook to mobilize support and spread their message. Their efforts have garnered public backing from civil society groups, local politicians, and trade unions, who share their demands for change.
The Role of Gen Z in Madagascar’s Future
As the protests led to Rajoelina’s departure, the Gen Z movement has declared victory, but their role in the country’s future remains uncertain. The military, led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, has taken control of the government, promising to rule alongside a civilian government for up to two years before organizing new elections.
The Gen Z protesters are wary of the military’s intentions and are demanding a greater say in shaping Madagascar’s future. “We’re not sure if they will listen to us, but we can hope,” said Tolotra Andrianirina, a 23-year-old Gen Z campaign spokesperson. “This isn’t the end of the struggle; we’re really fighting for system change, not to swap one president for another.”
Challenges Ahead
The road ahead is fraught with challenges. Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world, with over 75% of the population living in poverty. The country has experienced repeated cycles of political upheaval since independence from France in 1960.
The Gen Z movement’s demands for clean water, steady electricity, and dignity for all are ambitious, but their ability to influence the military government remains to be seen. “We need leaders who serve, not steal,” said Henintsoa Andriniaina, a 24-year-old protester. “Change means building systems that outlast people – transparent budgets, fair opportunities, and power that belongs to citizens, not to offices.”
International Reactions
The international community has been cautious in its response to the developments in Madagascar. The African Union and the United Nations have condemned the military takeover as unconstitutional, while France, which has historical ties to the country, has expressed concern about the situation.
The US and other Western nations have also expressed concerns about the military’s role in the government, emphasizing the need for a swift return to civilian rule.
What’s Next?
As Madagascar navigates this uncertain period, the Gen Z movement’s role in shaping the country’s future will be closely watched. Will they be able to hold the military government accountable and push for meaningful reforms, or will their demands be ignored?
One thing is certain – the Gen Z movement has shown that they are a force to be reckoned with in Madagascar’s politics. As Luke Freeman, a Madagascar expert at University College London, noted, “The youth have shown that they can mobilize and bring about change, but the challenge now is to ensure that their voices are heard in the transition process.”
The Gen Z movement in Madagascar has achieved a significant victory, but their work is far from over. As the country navigates a complex transition process, the role of Gen Z in shaping Madagascar’s future remains uncertain. However, one thing is clear – the youth of Madagascar will not be silenced, and their demands for change will continue to shape the country’s trajectory.
