Union’s Plea for Peace: A Call to Action in Madagascar
The African Union (AU) has taken a firm stance in response to the escalating crisis in Madagascar, urging all parties to pursue dialogue and restraint to halt the ongoing turmoil. The AU Commission Chairperson, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has been vocal about the need for a peaceful resolution, emphasizing the importance of respecting the country’s constitution and institutional frameworks.
Background to the Crisis
Madagascar has been plagued by political instability since President Andry Rajoelina fled the country amid widespread protests. The protests, led by Gen Z demonstrators, were sparked by water and electricity shortages but quickly escalated into a broader movement demanding system change and an end to corruption. The military has since taken control, and the AU has suspended Madagascar’s membership until the country returns to constitutional order ¹.
The AU’s Role
The African Union has been actively engaged in efforts to resolve the crisis in Madagascar. The AU Commission Chairperson has urged all parties to exercise restraint and prioritize dialogue, emphasizing that the rule of law must prevail over the rule of force. The AU has also called for the full respect of the fundamental rights and freedoms of all citizens.
In a statement, the AU Commission Chairperson expressed deep concern over the developments in Madagascar, marked by movements within the army and popular demonstrations in Antananarivo. The AU has reiterated its commitment to supporting national and regional efforts aimed at a rapid return to institutional normalcy, stability, and the consolidation of peace ².
The Way Forward
The path forward for Madagascar requires a concerted effort from all parties involved. The AU’s emphasis on dialogue and restraint provides a framework for resolving the crisis peacefully. The international community, including the AU, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Indian Ocean Commission, must work together to support a peaceful and inclusive solution.
Key Stakeholders’ Positions
- The African Union: The AU has suspended Madagascar’s membership and urged all parties to pursue dialogue and restraint. The AU Commission Chairperson has emphasized the importance of respecting the country’s constitution and institutional frameworks.
- The Gen Z Protesters: The Gen Z protesters have demanded system change and an end to corruption. They have been instrumental in organizing the demonstrations and have garnered public support from civil society groups and local politicians.
- The Military: The military has taken control of the country and has promised to rule alongside a civilian government for up to two years before organizing new elections. The military’s intentions and role in the transition process remain uncertain.
The crisis in Madagascar requires a peaceful and inclusive solution. The African Union’s call for dialogue and restraint provides a framework for resolving the crisis, but it will require the commitment and cooperation of all parties involved. As the situation continues to unfold, the international community must remain engaged and support efforts to restore stability and democracy in Madagascar.
